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What is a Shovelhead Motorcycle?

March 28, 2023 By Alen Schnell

As a motorcycle enthusiast, you might have come across the term “Shovelhead” and wondered what exactly it refers to. Let’s explore the Shovelhead motorcycle, its history, its unique features, and why it remains popular among Harley-Davidson fans.

Photo by Yesterdays Antique Motorcycles on Wikipedia under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

The Shovelhead: An Iconic Harley-Davidson Engine

The Shovelhead motorcycle is named after its engine, the Shovelhead, which is one of Harley-Davidson’s most iconic V-twin engines. Introduced in 1966, the Shovelhead engine replaced the Panhead engine and was produced until 1984, when it was succeeded by the Evolution engine.

The Shovelhead engine earned its name due to the distinct shape of its rocker box covers, which resemble the head of a shovel. The engine is an air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin with pushrod valve actuation, and it features a unique sound and aesthetic that many riders find appealing.

Notable Models Featuring the Shovelhead Engine

Over its production run, the Shovelhead engine was used in a variety of Harley-Davidson models. Let’s take a look at a few of these classic Shovelhead models.

Electra Glide

This touring motorcycle featured the Shovelhead engine from 1966 to 1984, offering a comfortable ride for long distances and becoming a popular choice among touring enthusiasts.

Super Glide

Introduced in 1971, the Super Glide was the first factory custom motorcycle, combining the frame of an Electra Glide with the front end of a Sportster. The Shovelhead engine powered this model until its discontinuation in 1984.

Low Rider

Launched in 1977, the Low Rider was designed with a low seat height and a distinctive, aggressive look. It used the Shovelhead engine throughout its production until 1984.

The Shovelhead’s Legacy and Continuing Popularity

The Shovelhead engine is highly regarded for its unique aesthetic, distinct sound, and relatively simple design, which makes it easier to work on and customize compared to more modern engines. Despite being out of production for several decades, the Shovelhead remains a favorite among custom motorcycle builders and vintage Harley-Davidson enthusiasts.

Additionally, the Shovelhead engine’s long production run and widespread use in various Harley-Davidson models make parts relatively easy to find, which appeals to riders looking to maintain or restore their bikes.

The Shovelhead

The Shovelhead motorcycle, named for its iconic engine, represents a significant chapter in Harley-Davidson’s history. With its unique look, sound, and lasting appeal, the Shovelhead continues to captivate motorcycle enthusiasts and custom builders alike. Whether you own a Shovelhead motorcycle or are simply intrigued by its legacy, there’s no denying the enduring charm of this classic Harley-Davidson engine.

Related

Filed Under: Motorcycle History Tagged With: Blog, Engine, Harley-Davidson

About Alen Schnell

Writer, Editor, and Motorcycle Enthusiast here at Biker.Report. Follow me on twitter or facebook.

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